Life as a Computer

If we write that a message appears on the screen, is the word “appears” unsettlingly inappropriate, implying that a human or supernatural magician is at work?  To me, not at all.  And the 1913 Webster’s says that to appear is “to come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible.”  Nothing eerie about that.  Yet few topics pop up more often on the technical writers’ mailing lists than how to avoid the supposedly magical-sounding “appear.” 

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Forcing a Comma

Because everything depends on the division between subject and predicate, sometimes a writer is tempted to mark that division with a comma. Particularly if the subject is long, or weighty, or followed by a pause when you speak the sentence, or if the subject is full of internal punctuation itself, or if the end of the subject isn’t obvious at a glance, the devil will offer you a comma as a tool of clarification.

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Repetition, the Forbidden Tool

In technical writing, one of the basic challenges of the print medium is that its nature is linear while the nature of the topic — of the product or process — may have more to do with a hierarchical or random-access structure. Often what makes repetition seem called for is the attempt to force a non-linear structure into a linear one.

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